FUW TRENDS IN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL

(A Peer Review Journal)
e–ISSN: 2408–5162; p–ISSN: 2048–5170

FUW TRENDS IN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL

ASSESSMENT OF FOREST OFFENCES IN KURMI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF TARABA STATE, NIGERIA
Pages: 779-781
S.S. Zaku* and A.E. Danladi


keywords: Constituency, forest offences, Kurmi LGA, poverty

Abstract

Forest resources are lost every year in Kurmi Local Government Area (LGA) of Taraba State. This loss has been attributed to various forms of forest offences. However, these various forms of forest offences are not documented. Therefore, an assessment of forest offences in KurmiL.G.A of Taraba state was investigated. Seven forest offences were identified: illegal felling of trees (18.9%), illegal farming (17.1%), setting of fire in the forest (16.6%), illegal collection of NTFPs (16%) and hunting in a forest reserve (11.4%), felling of undersized trees (10.3%) and unlawful installation of saw mills and other wood processing machines (9.7%). Similarly, factors such as weak penalties, poverty, shortage of manpower, lack of motivation of forestry staff and insufficient supply of forest resources to meet people’s demand with odds ratio 19.53, 3523.51, 5359.12, 245.67 and 253.69 were found to promote forest offences in the study area. Percentages of the various methods for checking forest offences were: frequent patrol (16%), imprisonment (14.3%), strict legal actions (14.3%), educating the rural people on the importance of forestry to the environment (12.6%) and mounting of check points (11.4%), joint forest management (11.4%), compounding of forest resources (10.3%) and payment of fines (9.7%). The study recommended government intervention in terms of transportation, equipment, communication and financial support for the forestry staff in the study area.

References

Adejumo AA, OlawuyiEB&Kolade RI 2014. Nature of illegal logging Activities and its economic implication in Ondo state, Nigeria. Sudaanu-Sahelian landscapes and Renewable Natural Resources in Nigeria. (Eds, OgunsawoOY, Akinwole AO, Azeez O, AdekunleVAJ&Adewole WA). In: the Proceedings of the37th Annual Conference ofForestry Association of Nigeria held in Minna, Niger state, 9th-14th Nov. 2014, pp. 780-789. Ajayi ST 1991. The control of forest offences in Ogun, Ondo and Oyo States of Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Forestry, 21(1&2): 25-28. Banjo AA & Abu JE 2014. Community involvement in forest management. Proceedings of the 37th Annual Conference of Forestry Association of Nigeria held in Minna-Niger State, Nigeria. 9th -14th November, 2014, pp. 250-251. Bisong FE 2001. Farming systems and forest biodiversity conservation towards a theory and model for sustainable natural resource management. In: Bisong FE (ed) Natural resource use and conservation systems for sustainable rural development. Baaj International Company, Calabar, Spp., pp. 162-176. Bland JM& Altman DG 2000. The odds ratio. British Medical Journal, 230: 1468. Caspery HU 2001. Regional dynamics of hunting and bushmeat trade and utilization in the rain forest. Perspective towards a blue-print for Action (eds) Bakar MI, da Fonseca GAB, Mittermeier CG Rylands AB &Painemilla KW Conservation International, Washington DC, USA, pp. 11-16. Daiw K, Blay D &Adu-Anning C 2002. Socio-economic survey of forest fringe communities. Krokosua Hills Forest Reserve. A Report Submitted to the Forestry Commission of Ghana. Deeks J 1996. Swots corner:What is an odds ratio? Banddolier Books, 3(25): 6-7. Ekeke BA &Osakwe ME 1986. Bush burning and poaching: impact on large mammal distribution at Kainji lake national park. In: Oguntala AB (editor). The Challenge of Deforestation in Nigeria. F.A.N Ibadan, pp. 697-705. FAO 2007.State of the world’s forests.FAO, Rome. FAO 2010. Forest Law Enforcement (Forest Law Compliance and Governance). Rome- Italy. (http://www.fao.org/forestry/law/en/).Ip. Accessed 6th September, 2015. Headley M 2003. Participatory forest management. The Jamaica Forestry Department Experience, UNASLYVA, 54: 214–215. Lyimo JG &KangalaweRY 2010. Population dynamics, rural livelihoods and environmental degradation: Some experience fromTanzania. Environment Development and Sustainability, 12(6): 985-997. Omorodion FI &Ebana R 1994. The impact of deforestation in Cross-River State of Nigeria. Report prepared for Cross-River State Forestry Project. OsemeoboGJ 1990. Poaching in wildlife conservation: The experience in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Forestry, 20(1&2): 35-39. Ondo state. Paper presented at a one day induction course for the newly recruited forestry officers in Ondo state on 5th June 2001, p. 14. Zaku SS 2013a. Harvesting and utilization of non-timber forest products by forest communities in Gashaka-Gumti National Park. J. Vocational & Technical Educ, ABU, Zaria, 8(1): 15-22. Zaku SS 2013b. The prevalence of non-timber forest products in Gashaka-Gumti National Park. J. Vocational & Technical Educ, ABU, Zaria, 8(1): 62-80.

Highlights